Powered Industrial Trucks – OSHA Term

The OSHA term “Powered Industrial Trucks” (PITs) generally refers to forklifts, which are essential vehicles in warehouses, factories, and industrial settings for lifting, moving, and transporting heavy loads. Forklifts are widely used for handling crates, pallets, containers, and boxes across various industries.

Types of Powered Industrial Trucks

1. Sit-Down Operator Forklifts – Controlled by an operator seated on the vehicle.
2. Walk-Behind Forklifts – Controlled by an operator walking beside the vehicle.
3. Robotic / Autonomous Forklifts – Computer-controlled, used for automated material handling.

OSHA Requirements and Safety Guidelines

Because forklifts can lift heavy loads and maneuver in tight spaces, OSHA enforces strict operating guidelines to prevent workplace accidents:

• Operators must be at least 18 years old and properly trained.
• Training covers:
  • Navigating narrow aisles and tight areas
  • Surface conditions and load stability
  • Pedestrian traffic and foot traffic in loading zones
  • Sloped ramps and load handling
  • Driver awareness and skills

According to NIOSH, the three most common forklift-related injuries are:

1. Forklift overturns or rollovers
2. Workers being struck, crushed, or pinned
3. Workers falling from a forklift

OSHA mandates that any operator involved in a mishap must be retrained before returning to forklift operation.

Safer Solutions for Industrial Safety

Saferack provides OSHA-compliant solutions for forklift operations and loading areas:

• Portable loading ramps designed for safe forklift operation
• Mezzanines for efficient storage and industrial access
• Safety equipment to protect workers in high-traffic loading zones

With proper training and equipment, powered industrial trucks can operate safely and efficiently while minimizing risks to workers.